Rates by insurance carrier
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Vermont rates for HCPCS 32160
Opens the chest urgently so the heart can be squeezed directly by hand to keep blood moving when it has stopped beating effectively. It is a last-resort measure during cardiac arrest, when compressions on the outside of the chest are not enough.
Rates data updated July 2026.
| Insurance Carrier | Facility/Professional | Modifier | Typical Low | Median | Typical High |
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