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Biopsy of a Toe Joint

Indiana rates for HCPCS 28054

This procedure opens a joint in a toe, between two of the toe bones, through a small incision to obtain a tissue sample from inside the joint. It is used to investigate unexplained swelling, pain, or a suspected growth in that area when other testing has not been conclusive. The joint is closed afterward and the toe is typically protected while it heals.

Rates data updated July 2026.

How much does Biopsy of a Toe Joint cost?

$363

Typical negotiated rate. In Indiana, July 2026.

Insurers have agreed to pay about $363 for this service. The price depends on where it is billed: about $331 from a physician practice, and about $9,333 from a hospital or other facility. The two figures are alternatives, not parts of one bill.

These are rates insurers have negotiated with providers, not the amount a patient is billed. What you owe depends on your plan's deductible and coinsurance. Based on rates published by 5 insurance carriers under federal price transparency rules.

Where it's billed changes the price

Billed byTypicalRange
Physician practiceA doctor's office, clinic or independent provider$331$229 to $389
FacilityA hospital or hospital-owned outpatient department$9,333$4,898 to $15,136

How much rates vary

Facilitymedian $9,333 · 10th to 90th $1,096 to $17,783Professionalmedian $331 · 10th to 90th $219 to $525
$200$500$1K$2K$5K$10K$20Kfacility $9,333professional $331

Distribution of negotiated rates across all payers (price axis is log-scale). Each curve is scaled to its own total: facility and professional rates are different services, shown together to compare where they cluster. Need provider-level prices or 24+ months of history? Contact us.

Rates by insurance carrier

Insurance Carrier
Aetna
Setting
Facility
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$363.08
Median
$4,897.79
Typical High
$7,244.36
Aetna
Setting
Professional
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$218.78
Median
$331.13
Typical High
$457.09
Anthem BCBS
Setting
Facility
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$2,454.71
Median
$11,220.18
Typical High
$18,620.87
Anthem BCBS
Setting
Professional
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$199.53
Median
$295.12
Typical High
$489.78
CareSource
Setting
Facility
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$218.78
Median
$239.88
Typical High
$275.42
Cigna
Setting
Facility
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$389.05
Median
$2,137.96
Typical High
$2,511.89
Cigna
Setting
Professional
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$251.19
Median
$389.05
Typical High
$691.83
United
Setting
Facility
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$2,754.23
Median
$5,623.41
Typical High
$10,715.19
United
Setting
Professional
Modifier
Global
Typical Low
$218.78
Median
$346.74
Typical High
$602.56

Where Indiana sits

The same service costs 5.9 times more in California than in West Virginia. Every bar is a state, most expensive first. Touch or drag across it to read any state, then open that state for its carriers and full range.

Indiana· 39th of 51

$363

CA $1,905WV $324

Median negotiated rate in each state, from every insurer that publishes one. States where no insurer publishes a rate for this service are not shown.